Fun Fact #1- Granada is the Spanish word for pomegranate, which I thought was fun because I love anything pomegranate flavored from custard to chap-stick, and now I know how to say it in Spanish.
view from our hostel |
Fun Fact #2- most Spanish (and English) words that begin with the letters "AL" have roots from the Arabic language (ex: alcohol, algebra, alchemy, Alhambra).
The Alhambra (or "red fortress") has a long history that I would have to research thoroughly to fully understand, but in a nutshell it is a palace/fortress that started to be constructed in 1237 by the Moorish rulers of Granada. The Nasrid dynasty completed the majority of the Alhambra, but additional palaces and alterations were added by Queen Isabella, King Ferdinand, and Charles V in the 1500s. Boabdil was the last Nasrid Sultan to control the Alhambra before it was surrendered to the Catholics in 1492.
The Arabic engineers and designers of the Alhambra were geniuses to say the least. All of the water and fountains in this palace were gravity-powered using aqueducts that were built straight through the mountains. There is a river somewhere that the aqueduct picks up water from, and with a slight downhill gradient it carries the water to the Alhambra. I don't know how those gravity powered fountains work, but there was so much water running down the hill on the walk up to the Alhambra and countless other fountains inside of it. The sound of water everywhere was amazing to listen to, and the woods surrounding the palace were very pretty as well with their fall colors and falling leaves. I missed the fall season in Valencia, everything here is still pretty much green.
I absolutely loved every wall that I saw inside the palaces. I want to just take one of them and put them in my future home, they were so intricately detailed- I can't imagine how much time it took to create every inch of wall space in these palaces. I also would like to know how the designers made all of these designs work, where do you start when carving something to be a castle wall? And they were all perfect, no room for error when working with stone. If something wasn't carved, it was tiled. There were beautiful tile designs everywhere including the floors and ceilings.
We also learned about the Arabic baths when we were here. They were rather ahead of their time in terms of personal hygiene, and there were buildings devoted to bathing that included 1 hot water room, 1 warm water room, and 1 cold water room. There was some kind of process for this bathing, but it basically turned into a huge steam-room that still is standing today.
Sounds like a wonderfully beautiful place. So glad you have seen so much in your short time there.
ReplyDeleteDress warm when you return because it's FREEZING!!!
Can't wait to see you---and soon!
LYM